It is, however, a problem that is complex. Differentiating complex problems from complicated problems – which can be solved eventually with sufficient information – Dr. Lewis explained that complex problems are dynamic with an interplay between components that make solutions uncertain without experimentation and continual reassessment. She believes both mitigation of the problem and adaption to the inevitability of rising temperatures will be necessary.
This is relevant for psychiatrists who also must adapt to the environmental changes and develop resilience that will help them deal objectively with the mental health consequences of climate change. She noted that environmentalists recognize two traps in approaching solutions to climate change. The first is proposing overly simplistic solutions that fail to address the profound implications of climate change. The second is being rendered inactive by the overwhelming complexity of this growing problem.
Ultimately, Dr. Lewis called for psychiatrists to be proactive in dealing the mental health consequences of climate change. She noted that the APA issued a position statement in 2017, which emphasized that individuals with mental health disorders are disproportionately affected by climate change.
“We as psychiatrists know what it is to deal with complex systems, and we understand through our own work with traumatized patients how to manage patients with trauma responses and how to get empowered and engaged in the rebuilding of realistic lives,” Dr. Lewis said. She believes those skills will be important as the impact of climate change on mental health unfolds.