Radiology Review
Shortness of Breath and Loss of Appetite
An 80-year-old man presents with a complaint of acute shortness of breath. He says he has had difficulty breathing for the past two months, but...
Nandan R. Hichkad, PA-C, MMSc, practices at the Georgia Neurosurgical Institute in Macon.
Answer
The radiograph has several findings. First, there are multiple fractures along the left lateral ribs. Second, there is a small left apical pneumothorax. Most significant, though, is an elevated left hemidiaphragm. There appears to be stomach or possibly bowel protruding into it.
Although a large hiatal hernia could yield similar findings, in the setting of trauma, one must be concerned about a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Subsequent CT of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis confirmed a defect within the diaphragm, with a significant portion of the stomach herniating into the left chest.
Surgical consultation was obtained. The patient was admitted and ultimately underwent surgical intervention to repair the problem.
An 80-year-old man presents with a complaint of acute shortness of breath. He says he has had difficulty breathing for the past two months, but...
A 30-year-old man presents to an urgent care clinic for evaluation of neck pain secondary to an injury he sustained earlier in the day. He was at...
An 80-year-old woman presents to the emergency department for evaluation. Her family reports that she has baseline dementia and resides in an...